What is Saptarishi? The Saptarishi (Seven Sages) are a group of seven prominent stars in the Ursa Major constellation, visible in the northern sky. In Indian astronomy, each star represents a revered sage from ancient times.

The Saptarishi stars include: 1. Marichi 2. Atri 3. Angiras 4. Pulastya 5. Pulaha 6. Kratu 7. Vashistha Each one symbolizes wisdom, dharma, and cosmic knowledge.

Connection with Hindu Mythology In Hindu beliefs, the Saptarishis were mind-born sons of Brahma, the creator. They were the keepers of divine knowledge and guided humankind through different yugas (epochs).

Astronomical Identity Astronomically, the Saptarishi stars form part of the Ursa Major or Great Bear constellation, known in the West as the Big Dipper. They rotate around the Dhruva Tara (Pole Star), symbolizing eternal dharma.

Ursa Major = Big Bear? Interestingly, Indian tradition sees them as sages, while Greek mythology calls this constellation Ursa Major (Great Bear). Two different cultures, two different stories—same stars!

When and Where to Spot Them? Best seen from India during March to July in the northern sky just after sunset. They form a distinct ladle or question-mark shape.

Cultural Importance Even today, Saptarishis are invoked during Vedic rituals. The Gotra system in Hindu society often traces lineage to one of the Saptarishis. Their wisdom is considered eternal and guiding.

Did You Know? The Saptarishi cycle is even used in Indian calendrical systems—each Manvantara (epoch) is believed to have seven different sages guiding it.