• Space and Time: Concept, Philosophy, and the Fabric of Reality

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    Introduction: Why Space and Time Matter Space and time are the most fundamental coordinates of human existence. Every thought we think, every action we perform, and every event that unfolds is located somewhere in space and occurs at some moment in time. Yet, despite their apparent familiarity, space and time remain among the most profound…

  • War and Humanity: Why Do We Fight, and Why Haven’t We Learned?

    Introduction: The Oldest Question Still Unanswered War is as old as human memory—and perhaps older than civilization itself. From stone-age skirmishes to nuclear standoffs, humanity has repeatedly chosen destruction over dialogue. Even after witnessing unimaginable suffering—two World Wars, genocides, nuclear devastation—our world today stands once again at the edge of large-scale conflict. This raises uncomfortable…

  • Buddha’s Four Noble Truths: Eternal Wisdom for Modern Life

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    Introduction More than 2,500 years ago, Siddhartha Gautama—known as the Buddha—offered a profound framework for understanding human suffering and finding a path toward liberation. At the heart of his teachings are the Four Noble Truths (Arya Satya), which form the foundation of Buddhism. Far from being abstract religious doctrine, these truths are deeply practical insights…