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Justice (Nyāya) in Indian Philosophy: Meaning, Origin, and Relevance
1. What is Justice? Is it synonymous with Nyāya? The English term Justice generally refers to fairness, equality, and adherence to law. The Sanskrit-Hindi term Nyāya (न्याय), however, carries a far deeper philosophical meaning. Nyāya is not merely legal justice—it signifies: Thus:Justice ≈ Nyāya (in legal sense)But Nyāya is broader—it is the science of reasoning…
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Momentarism (Kṣhaṇabhaṅgurvāda): The Philosophy of Impermanence and Its Relevance in Modern Life
Introduction In a world where change is the only constant, the ancient Indian philosophical doctrine of Momentarism (Kṣhaṇabhaṅgurvāda) offers a strikingly relevant perspective. Rooted in Buddhist philosophy, this doctrine asserts that everything in existence is fleeting—existing only for a moment before transforming into something new. Propounded and deeply influenced by the teachings of Gautama Buddha,…
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Bhagwan Shiva: The Eternal Mahadev, Adidev, and Supreme Cosmic Energy
Bhagwan Shiva – The Supreme Consciousness of the Universe In the vast spiritual tradition of Sanatan Dharma, Shiva stands as the embodiment of supreme consciousness, transformation, destruction, meditation, and eternal truth. Known as the most mysterious and compassionate among the deities, Shiva is worshipped not merely as a god, but as the ultimate reality —…
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The Four Purusharthas of Sanatan Dharma: Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha
Introduction: The Civilizational Vision of Sanatan Dharma Sanatan Dharma, often referred to as Hinduism, is not merely a religion but a complete way of life that provides a holistic framework for human existence. One of its most profound contributions to human thought is the concept of Purushartha—the fourfold objectives or aims of human life. The…
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