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Political Economy: Concept, Evolution, Thinkers, and Its Relevance to India
Introduction Political economy is one of the most powerful and interdisciplinary concepts in social sciences. It connects economics and politics, explaining how power, governance, institutions, and policies influence economic outcomes—and vice versa. In simple terms, political economy helps us understand who gets what, when, and how in a society. It examines how laws, political decisions,…
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Understanding Public Policy and Its Role in Development
Introduction Every visible outcome of governance—education systems, healthcare services, infrastructure, climate action, poverty alleviation, or digital transformation—is shaped by public policy. While the term “policy” is frequently used, its depth, scope, and transformative power are often underestimated. Public policy is not merely a government decision; it is a structured response to public problems, anchored in…
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Output vs Outcome: Meaning, Differences, and Their Role in Scientific Project Evaluation
Introduction In development planning, governance, and public policy, terms like output and outcome are frequently used—but often misunderstood or used interchangeably. This confusion leads to weak project evaluation, misleading success claims, and poor policy learning. Understanding the difference between output and outcome is crucial for: This blog explains these concepts clearly and simply, using real-life…
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