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Urbanisation in India: Definition, Trends, Challenges and Sustainable Solutions
Urbanisation is one of the most powerful socio-economic transformations of the 21st century, reshaping how people live, work, and interact. In India—home to the world’s largest population—urbanisation is rapidly redefining our social landscape, economic potential, governance frameworks, and sustainability challenges. What is Urbanisation? Urbanisation refers to the process where a growing share of a country’s…
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Bhojpuri Songs: History, Culture, Social Consciousness, and the Crisis of Cultural Distortion
Introduction: Bhojpuri Songs as the Soul of a Civilization Bhojpuri songs are not merely forms of entertainment; they are the living archive of a people’s history, emotions, struggles, and aspirations. Rooted in the Bhojpuri-speaking regions of eastern Uttar Pradesh, western Bihar, and parts of Jharkhand, Bhojpuri folk music has historically functioned as a cultural compass,…
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The Problem of Academia: Favouritism, Nepotism, and the Crisis of Excellence in Indian Higher Education
Introduction: A Silent Crisis in the Temple of Knowledge Universities are meant to be the custodians of knowledge, merit, and intellectual integrity. In India, they also carry the weight of a civilizational legacy—Nalanda, Takshashila, Vikramashila—institutions that once attracted scholars from across the world. Yet, in contemporary times, Indian higher education faces a profound and uncomfortable…
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How China’s Governance System Works: Structure, Power, and Administration
Introduction China represents one of the most distinctive governance systems in the contemporary world. Unlike liberal democracies that follow a multi-party electoral framework, China operates under a single-party socialist system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). Its governance structure combines political centralization with administrative decentralization, enabling the state to manage a vast population,…
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