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The Four Purusharthas of Sanatan Dharma: Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha
Introduction: The Civilizational Vision of Sanatan Dharma Sanatan Dharma, often referred to as Hinduism, is not merely a religion but a complete way of life that provides a holistic framework for human existence. One of its most profound contributions to human thought is the concept of Purushartha—the fourfold objectives or aims of human life. The…
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Understanding Public Policy and Its Role in Development
Introduction Every visible outcome of governance—education systems, healthcare services, infrastructure, climate action, poverty alleviation, or digital transformation—is shaped by public policy. While the term “policy” is frequently used, its depth, scope, and transformative power are often underestimated. Public policy is not merely a government decision; it is a structured response to public problems, anchored in…
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Output vs Outcome: Meaning, Differences, and Their Role in Scientific Project Evaluation
Introduction In development planning, governance, and public policy, terms like output and outcome are frequently used—but often misunderstood or used interchangeably. This confusion leads to weak project evaluation, misleading success claims, and poor policy learning. Understanding the difference between output and outcome is crucial for: This blog explains these concepts clearly and simply, using real-life…
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Why the World’s Top Universities List (2026) Has No Indian Institutions?
Introduction Every year, global university ranking bodies release their latest lists measuring academic excellence, research impact, global reputation, and other critical indicators. The QS World University Rankings 2026 — one of the most authoritative global lists — was recently published, yet not a single Indian university made it into the top 100. In this article,…
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Why Makar Sankranti Matters: History, Culture, Science and Philosophy
Makar Sankranti is one of the most ancient Hindu festivals that celebrates the Sun’s transition (Sankranti) into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara), marking the beginning of the Sun’s northward journey (Uttarayan). Unlike many Hindu festivals which follow a lunar calendar, this festival is based on the solar calendar, falling almost on the same date…
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