1. What is Justice? Is it synonymous with Nyāya? The English term Justice generally refers to fairness, equality, and adherence to law. The Sanskrit-Hindi term Nyāya (न्याय), however, carries a far deeper philosophical meaning. Nyāya is not merely legal justice—it signifies: Thus:Justice ≈ Nyāya (in legal sense)But Nyāya is broader—it is the science of reasoning…