• Justice (Nyāya) in Indian Philosophy: Meaning, Origin, and Relevance

    1. What is Justice? Is it synonymous with Nyāya? The English term Justice generally refers to fairness, equality, and adherence to law. The Sanskrit-Hindi term Nyāya (न्याय), however, carries a far deeper philosophical meaning. Nyāya is not merely legal justice—it signifies: Thus:Justice ≈ Nyāya (in legal sense)But Nyāya is broader—it is the science of reasoning…

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    VIDYA

  • Momentarism (Kṣhaṇabhaṅgurvāda): The Philosophy of Impermanence and Its Relevance in Modern Life

    Introduction In a world where change is the only constant, the ancient Indian philosophical doctrine of Momentarism (Kṣhaṇabhaṅgurvāda) offers a strikingly relevant perspective. Rooted in Buddhist philosophy, this doctrine asserts that everything in existence is fleeting—existing only for a moment before transforming into something new. Propounded and deeply influenced by the teachings of Gautama Buddha,…

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    VIDYA

  • Bhagwan Mahavir: What is his Teachings & Philosophy

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    Introduction Bhagwan Mahavir, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, stands among the greatest spiritual figures in Indian history. His teachings of non-violence (Ahimsa), truth (Satya), and renunciation have shaped not only Jain philosophy but also influenced global thinkers and movements—including leaders like Mahatma Gandhi. Mahavir’s life represents the ultimate journey from material attachment to spiritual liberation…

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    VIDYA

  • Space and Time: Concept, Philosophy, and the Fabric of Reality

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    Introduction: Why Space and Time Matter Space and time are the most fundamental coordinates of human existence. Every thought we think, every action we perform, and every event that unfolds is located somewhere in space and occurs at some moment in time. Yet, despite their apparent familiarity, space and time remain among the most profound…

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    VIDYA

  • The Four Purusharthas of Sanatan Dharma: Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha

    Introduction: The Civilizational Vision of Sanatan Dharma Sanatan Dharma, often referred to as Hinduism, is not merely a religion but a complete way of life that provides a holistic framework for human existence. One of its most profound contributions to human thought is the concept of Purushartha—the fourfold objectives or aims of human life. The…

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    VIDYA